Ella Chatfield & Josiah Small

FAMILY LINE AND HISTORY

Ella Clara Chatfield
1st of 9 children of Isaac Willard “I.W.” Chatfield & Eliza Ann Harrington
Born: April 2, 1859, near Fort Scott, Bourbon Co., Territory of Kansas
Died: Aug 15, 1948 (age 89), Globe, Gila Co., Arizona; coronary embolism, hypostatic pneumonia, senility
Buried: Aug 17, 1948, Fairview Cemetery in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona
Occupation: Opera singer (soprano)
Religion: Episcopalian
Married: May 11, 1887, Josiah Appleton “Joe” Small, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado
Children: none

Josiah Appleton “joe” Small
2nd of 5 sons of Henry Capen Small & Emma Appleton Chase
Occupation: Bookstore owner, Aspen Postmaster, commercial banker, cashier for Wood’s Invest. Co. in Victor, Colorado
Born: Sep 15, 1855, Bangor, Penobscot Co., Maine
Died: Aug 31, 1940 (age 84), Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona; pneumonia
Buried: Sep 2, 1940, Fairview Cemetery in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona
Married: May 11, 1887, Ella Clara Chatfield, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado
Children: none

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Timeline and Records

Nine children of Isaac Chatfield & Eliza Harrington:
1. Ella Clara Chatfield
1859–1948 (m. Josiah Appleton “Joe” Small)
2. Clark W. Charles Chatfield
1861–1861
3. Elmer Ellsworth Chatfield
1863 –1962 (m. Della Chatfield, his 1st cousin)
4. Phil Van Wert Chatfield
1865–1883
5. Jacqueline Chatfield
1867–1963 (m. Frederick William “Fred” Adams)
6. Charles Henry Chatfield
1870–1942 (m. Nellie Belle Chamberlin)
7. Myrtle Lovina Chatfield
1873–1877
8. Grace Chatfield
1874–1874
9. Calla Mabel Chatfield
1878–1958 (m. Burtis Thayer Joslin)

Five children of Henry Capen Small & Emma Appleton Chase:
1. Henry Appleton Small
1854–aft 1900 (m. Harriett ___)
2. Josiah Appleton Small
1855–1940 (m. Ella Clara Chatfield)
3. Frederick Clinton “Fred” Small
1858–1940 (m. Josephine Hinckley Hodsdon)
4. Elmer B. Small
1861–1941 (m.1) Mary A. (Pollard?) Mahar; (m.2) Jennie C. Richardson
5. Unknown son

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Feb 25, 1879: Denver Daily Tribune, Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado (pg 1):
The following pupils of Brink Collegiate Institute having attended, during the fall term of five months, the general average required, are admitted to honorable mention, the general average being 9 in collegiate, 8.5 in intermediate and 8 in the primary departments, 10 denoting perfect:
INTERMEDIATE.
Ella Chatfield … 8.89 grade average

Jun 1879: Ella Clara Chatfield (age 19) graduates from the Brinker Collegiate Institute
Note: Ella is age 19. Her sisters Jacqueline and Calla, and brothers Elmer and Phil Van Wert, also attended Brinker Institute. The four-story, brick Victorian structure was built in 1875 and served as the permanent edifice of the Brinker Collegiate Institute until 1889.
Note: Brinker College address, 1725-1727 Tremont Place, Denver, Colorado

Jun 3, 1880: Federal Census, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado:
Chatfield, I.W.: age 43, born Ohio, father born Connecticut, mother born Vermont, merchant
Chatfield, Eliza: age 37, wife, born Iowa, father born Ohio, mother born Ohio, keeping house (age 40)
Chatfield, Ella S.: age 21, daughter, born Kansas, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa (Ella C.)
Chatfield, Elmer E.: age 17, son, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa, handling horses
Chatfield, Phil Vanwest: age 14, son, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa (Van Wert)
Chatfield, Jacqueline: age 12, daughter, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa
Chatfield, Charles H.: age 9, son, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa
Chatfield, Callie: age 1, daughter, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa
Note: four other lodgers live in the household, one a bookkeeper, the others working as grain merchants

Jan 16, 1881: Leadville Democrat, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado (pg 8):
IN THE SOCIETY REALM
Miss Ella Chatfield, daughter of Alderman Chatfield, of this city, was “the observed of all observers” at the inaugural ball at Denver.
Note: Ella is age 21

Jan 16, 1881: Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado:
Miss Chatfield of Leadville attended Inaugural Ball at the new Armory Building for Governor Pitkin.

History of Leadville and Lake County, 1882
Isaac Chatfield (Ella’s father) maintained a home near Denver (in Littleton) and his wife often stayed in Denver. His daughter and son, Jacqueline and Elmer, were both attending the Brinker Collegiate Institute in Denver. Daughter Ella was also making frequent trips to and from Denver, probably to visit her mother and siblings. Isaac W. Chatfield was also going to Denver at least once every month on the Denver and South Park Railroad, usually on business. His daughter, Ella was very active singing in the Leadville Methodist Church choir as a soprano.
Note: Jacqueline is age 15, Elmer 19, and Ella 23
Source: History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado, by Don & Jean Griswold, published by Colorado, Historical Society/University Press, Colorado, 1996

Jan 29, 1882: Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado (pg 3):
Miss Ella Chatfield, formerly of Leadville, is a pleasant addition to Denver’s society.

Feb 1, 1882: Rocky Mountain News, Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado:
Miss Ella Chatfield sings solo “Twickenham Ferry” for YMCA Reception, a brilliant and successful event.

Jun 23, 1882: Daily Herald, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado:
Ella Chatfield, who has been living in Denver “will not return to Leadville this summer but will visit Ohio for the benefit of her health.”
Note: Ella did not complete her trip to Ohio, for in mid-July she fell seriously ill in Kansas City, where her father Isaac W. Chatfield met her. They returned to Leadville and Ella became more active in the Leadville Methodist Episcopal Church where her vocal solos earned notice in local newspapers.

Oct or Nov 1882: Leadville Weekly Chronicle, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado:
The choir of the Methodist church has been re-organized and will furnish music for the services from now on. The new organization consists of the following ladies and gentlemen: Dr. H.T. Dodge, bass; G.R Skinner, tenor; Miss Ella Chatfield, soprano; Mrs. C.F. Fishback, alto; Miss Grace Fornia, organist. The choir contains some good talent and will doubtless furnish excellent music.
Source: History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado Don & Jean Griswold, published by Colorado Historical Society/University Press, Colorado, 1996 (pg 1071)

Jan 15, 1883: Leadville Weekly Chronicle, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado:
THE Y.M.C.A. BENEFIT
… was the feature of the week in the way of amusements. The known talent and taste of Miss Grace Fornia (who arranged the entertainment) were sufficient guaranty of the excellence of the concert to draw the largest audience that was ever present in the opera house at an amateur entertainment. The audience was not only large and appreciative, but also of the best quality, representing the culture of Leadville in all its best phases. The entertainment began with a well-executed double quartette, “We’ll Gaily Sing and Play,” by Misses (Ella) Chatfield, McArdie and Fornia, and Messrs. Skinner, Smith, Dodge and Richards. Then came the “Fairy Chorus,” by the following children: Georgia Curtis, Mary Fornia, Nora Fornia, Jacqueline Chatfield, … Two or three of them are little tots who look scarcely large enough to walk, but they had been well trained and their voices chorded perfectly. They were encored, and repeated a portion of the chorus. It was followed by a very pretty duet, “These Only,” by Miss Chatfield and Mr. Skinner. The audience wished to hear more from Miss (Ella) Chatfield, and as an encore she sang Verzial’s piquant melody “Twickenham Ferry.”
Note: Jacquelin is age 15 and Ella is age 23
Source: History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado, (pg 1144)

Oct 20, 1883: Aspen Weekly Times, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 1):
CHURCH ENTERTAINMENT
The ladies of Aspen will give a grand musical and dramatic entertainment for the benefit of the building fund of the Catholic Church, at the court house on the Friday and Saturday evenings of Nov. 2d and 3d. The best dramatic and musical talent of the city will be employed. The occasion will be one of the most beneficial and interesting that has ever been witnessed in Aspen. No one should fail to attend and help along the good cause of building a church in Aspen. The Misses Chatfield, Plum, Lettie and Caddie Nevitt, and others will also take part.

Dec 11, 1883: Leadville Weekly Chronicle, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado:
The social at the Methodist church last night was well attended. Miss Ella Chatfield sang “At the Ferry”. She was in splendid voice, and sang that sweet little song with expression and feeling, which very much pleased the audience. Nearly all of Leadville’s lovers of music were present… among the many handsome costumes… Miss Chatfield’s wine colored satin, overdress of white lace… The last quartette “Good Night, Beloved” by Miss Chatfield, Miss McArdle, Mr. Vickers and Mr. Cole, was well given.
Note: Ella is age 24
Source: History of Leadville and Lake County, Colorado (pg 1279)

May 23, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Personal.
Jos. C. Small and B. Clark Wheeler have been appointed census enumerators for Pitkin county, Their labors begin and close in the month of June.

Jun 1, 1885: Colorado State Census for Pitkin Co., Colorado:
Small, Josiah: Head, age 29, Single, birth date abt 1856,  born Maine, father born Maine, mother born Maine, runs a stationery store

Aug 8, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
SOCIAL GOSSIP.
Miss Ella Chatfield is expected to arrive from Leadville where she has been visiting for a few days on her way from Denver. Miss Chatfield will be a welcome addition to society, both socially and musically.

Sep 5, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
Social Gossip.
Rev. Mr. Chamberlain of M.E. Church and presiding elder of the district of which this county forms a part, preached at the rink last Sunday to very large audiences. The reverend gentleman has a very forcible way of putting things, and held the interest of his auditors throughout. Miss Ella Chatfield sang a soprano solo. It will be gratifying to the attendants at this church to learn that Miss Chatfield will probably be engaged permanently in this choir.

Miss Ella Chatfield arrived on Wednesday’s stage accompanied by Miss Carrie Hurd, who will visit at Miss Chatfield’s home for a few days.
Messrs. Shilling and Small are fond of boat riding. They can be found at the lakes every pleasant evening, and not always alone; but why should they?
Note: Mr. Small is Josiah Appleton Small (age 30), Ella’s future husband

Sep 19, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Church Notes.
The Methodists and Christian church organization have made arrangements to have quartette choir music, With Miss Ella Chatfield as soprano.

Sep 19, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
Musical.
.… Another is that of Miss Ella Chatfield; her voice a natural high soprano, and although not a full voice, it is a traveling one, and is remarkable for it sweetness; with a little more practice Miss Chatfield will be able to handle the higher class of music.

Oct 17, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Local Notes.
The church-going public will be pleased to learn that Miss Ella Chatfield will sing for the M.E. Church at Miners’ Union hall for to-morrow’s services.

Oct 24, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
The Alpine’s Fourth Reception.
The Fourth Reception of the Alpine Club, held at the rink on Wednesday evening last, was one of the most enjoyable balls ever give in Aspen. Among those present, the reporter noticed: Misses Annie, Lizzie and Gertie Girard, Ella Chatfield, …

Nov 14, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Church Notes.
Miss Ella Chatfield, chorister at the M.E. Church, has arranged a double quartette for to-morrow’s services as follows: Miss Ella and Jacqueline Chatfield, soprano; Missies Gerard and Bracken, contralto; (etc.). Some beautiful selections have been in rehearsal.

Nov 28, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
The Little Folks Revels.
The Sabbath school concert held at the Congregational church Tuesday evening, brought out a houseful of expectants, who were richly rewarded for their coming. The programme was prepared with a view to pleasing the little ones, but we noticed that many of the staid, sober, grown-up folks had to press their hands upon their sides to preserve dignity during part of the rendition of the programme. The concert opened with song and chorus by all the children, entitled, “All Together.” The little folks showed careful training and sang with a good deal of energy.

“Life’s Dream is O’er,” a duet by Miss Ella Chatfield and Mr. Thos Harkins, was inexplicably sweet and melancholy.

Following the duet, the Sunday school children gave a specimen of the “Manly art” training. Doubling up their little fists, and keeping time to the music of the organ, they struck out boldly at invisible foes. This kind of training is admirable, and will produce a band of “muscular Christians.”

Dec 12, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Local and Personal.
Miss Ella Chatfield has been very ill this week, and confined to her bed. She is recovering.

Dec 19, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Miss Ella Chatfield has recovered from her recent indisposition and will appear in the Methodist church choir to-morrow.

Dec 19, 1885: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
The Alpine Club.
This club held its eighth ball at the Rink last Wednesday evening under the management of Mr. M. VanHoevenbergh. All seemed pleased with the efforts of the Rink management to make the hall comfortable and pleasant, and the Japanese lanterns and other decorations gave a most pleasing effect. The following were among those present:
Misses: Ella Chatfield, …, Jacqueline Chatfield, …, Ida Chatfield, …

Mar 9, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Society Notes.
At a meeting held by the German Social Club last Tuesday evening, Mr. C.W. Franklin was elected president and Mr. J.A. Small secretary and treasurer. The club will give a dance each month during the winter and one or two German figures at each dance.

The Presbyterian choir double quartette render nice music every Sunday, with solos by Miss Chatfield and Mrs. Bennett.

Mar 20, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
Local and Personal.
It was a general comment in the audience at Mrs. Lounsbury’s benefit last Monday evening, that Miss Chatfield never sang better. The selection is admirably suited to her voice, which upon this occasion was in most excellent condition.

Jul 3, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Miss Ella Chatfield will spend the summer at Elmer Chatfield’s ranch on Sopris creek.
Note: Elmer Chatfield is the younger brother of Ella.

Jul 24, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Society Notes.
Misses Ella Chatfield and Edith White have returned to town from a visit to Elmer Chatfield’s ranch at Emma.

Sep 4, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
In the window of J.A. Small’s book store have been on exhibition several fine oil paintings by Miss McIntyre. They show a great deal of artistic ability.

Oct 23, 1886: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Society Notes.
The German Social club gave their first party of the second season on Wednesday evening last, at the Miners’ Union hall. Its active members can safely congratulate themselves on the brilliant success attending their initial reception for the coming season. The figures of the “German” were led by Burt Shilling, who did his part well by introducing some intricate and pretty figures, and by seeing that all enjoyed themselves. In one of the figures the movements of the dancers and the beautiful evening costumes worn by the ladies, contrasted with the plain dignified black dress suits of the gentlemen made a pleasing picture, and to a looker-on it seemed like a dazzling panorama of beauty and chivalry, leading one to believe for a few moments that it was a reception in some pretentious metropolis than our own Aspen.

Two very noticeable features of this party compared with these of last year were the presence of so many young ladies, and the number of real good dancers among both the ladies and gentlemen. Among those present were noticed … Ella Chatfield, Jacqueline Chatfield, …

Mar 19, 1887: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
SOCIETY.
Perhaps the most enjoyable concert of the season took place last Saturday evening at the Methodist church. The object was one worthy of the Christian people of Aspen, and the talent displayed showed a society of cultivation and taste. Too much cannot be said in praise of those who have so untiringly devoted their time and given their talents to aid the Aspen Free Reading Room. The church was filled with the fashion and wealth of Aspen, which in a high degree enjoyed the intellectual treat prepared for them. …

A vocal duet, “The Fisherman,” by Misses Ella Chatfield and Annie Girard, was finely rendered and greatly appreciated. …
Miss Ella Chatfield sang “Because of Thee” and “In Marble Halls” with pleasing effect.

Apr 9, 1887: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Society Notes.
The month of May will witness the marriage of several of our society people. Mr. J.A. Small and Miss Ella Chatfield will be married about the middle of the month.

Apr 30, 1887: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 3):
The Sixty-Eighth Anniversary.
On Tuesday the Aspen Lodge No. 59, I.O.O.F., celebrated the founding of the order by an entertainment at the opera house that afternoon. The exercises were opened with a prayer by Rev. J.W. Ohl, after which the anniversary ceremonies of the order were given. …; Miss Ella Chatfield rendered a solo which was most pleasing.

May 11, 1887: Marriage of Ella Clara Chatfield and Josiah Appleton “Joe” Small at the Christ Episcopal Church in Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado. Ella, age 27, is the oldest child of Isaac Willard Chatfield & Eliza Ann Harrington. Josiah Small is age 31. Ella’s sister, Jacqueline Chatfield and her future husband, Fred W. Adams, are their marriage witnesses.

“Aunt Ella Chatfield Small”
Aunt Ella sang—very well. Even was recommended by critics in Denver to go on for opera. She earned her way at the World’s fair by singing in a big hotel in Chicago, Illinois. Sang Holy City. She also sang at three inaugurations in Denver, Colorado. Married Josiah Appleton Small of Portland, Maine. (5 brothers in his family—no children were born to any of the marriages).
Note: Family stories written in a small black loose-leaf notebook by Kathryn “Kate” Adams, niece of Ella and Josiah Small and granddaughter of Isaac and Eliza Chatfield.

May 12, 1887: Aspen Times, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado:
MADE ONE FLESH. Marriage of Mr. J.A. Small and Miss Ella C. Chatfield Last Evening.
A Beautiful Scene at Christ Church Where the Ceremony Was Performed.
Brilliant Assemblage at the Chatfield Home—Guests and Presents.

Design this union to approve, and confirm it, God of Love.

Christ church never before wore so gay and happy a garb as it did last evening on the occasion of the marriage of Mr. J.A. Small, one of Aspen’s most popular and successful young business men, and Miss Ella Chatfield, the highly popular and accomplished daughter of the Hon. I.W. Chatfield. Through the kindness of Mrs. Henry Webber, Mrs. R.Y. Anderson, Mrs. S.L. Hunkins and Miss Annie Garside were enabled to make cheerful with flowers this beautiful house of worship. At the base of the reading desk and the lecturn and in the fount, potted plants in and out of bloom were in abundance. Around the post of the choir stall was entwined a climbing ivy, and suspended from the ceiling, immediately over the spot where the contracting parties were pronounced man and wife, was a marriage bell of geraniums and tulips. The handsome vases above the altar continued exquisite bouquets making a scene of beauty and harmony fully in keeping with the occasion. A dozen candles lighted the chancel window, and in the heavy brass altar sticks were burning candles, which helped to add to the beauty and picturesqueness of the scene, and one which will long be remembered by all present.

Long before 8 o’clock, the hour for the ceremony, the church was filled to its utmost by the best people of our city. At the appointed hour the bridal couple entered the vestibule of the church, when the rich and beautiful Mendelssohn wedding march, performed by Mrs. B.F. Perry, filled the church. Then the ushers, Messrs. C.W. Franklin, William Doeltz, W.L. Clark and M. Van Hoevenbergh, marched down the aisle, taking positions at either side of the altar steps. They were followed by Misses Annie Girard and Jacqueline Chatfield and Messrs. Bert Shilling and F.W. Adams, the maids and grooms. Little Callie Chatfield scattered flowers in the path of the bride and groom, who were immediately followed by the parents of the bride.

Arriving at the altar steps they were met by Rev. Jno Wallace Ohl, rector of Christ church, who made the contracting parties man and wife after the beautiful and impressive ritual of the Episcopal church.

The bridal party then prepared to the handsome residence of Hon. I.W. Chatfield, where a large party of friends partook of a sumptuous wedding repast.

The toilets were magnificently beautiful. The bride’s toilet was a heavy gros grain cream colored dress, en traine, trimmed with point duchesse lace, with bridal veil of white silk tulle. Ornaments, diamonds and jet, with natural cut flowers. A bride never looked more queenly.

Miss Jacqueline Chatfield wore a beautiful shade of heliotrope trimmed with point lace, and adorned with flowers, ornaments, and diamonds. Miss Annie Girard’s toilet was a sea foam green silk dress, elaborately and artistically decorated with laces and ribbons, short sleeves, square neck, Elizabethan collar edged with pearl beads. Flower ornaments. The groom wore the conventional black, in full dress, as did likewise the best men and ushers.

At the Chatfield home nothing was left undone that would add joy and pleasure to the bridal party, their assistants and friends. The parlours were brilliantly lighted and reflected refulgent rays on a most happy wedding party. The dinner tables groaned with luxuries, arranged and decorated by Mrs. J.C. Connor and Mrs. A.B. Schilling.

… (there follows a full column and a half listing their wedding gifts and the names of family friends who gave them)

Owing to delay in express matter a great many presents from friends in distant cities, who had notified the contracting parties of their intentions to send their congratulations and well wishes in the form of presents, had not been received.

Mr. And Mrs. J.A. Small left this morning for Glenwood Springs where they will, for a few days, visit friends. They will return to Aspen where, among their hosts of friends, they will reside in future.

May 14, 1887: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Two years ago the ranks of bachelorhood lost a leading spirit and Aspen’s society gained a charming lady. One after another of our young men have followed the example of the popular gentleman alluded to, in each instance bringing a new charm and added grace to the society which surrounds us. Love never dies, and, though it is seemingly eradicated in special instances, it springs up elsewhere to bless and adorn our lives. Fill the world with love and heaven and earth join hands, and the new birth comes simultaneously to all mankind. No one witnessing the marriage ceremony last Wednesday evening but partook of its happiness, and the spirit of the occasion was not confined to the principals, but seemed to shine upon every countenance. Christ Episcopal church was upon this occasion a picture and the ceremony a poem. Choice flowers bloomed, and their fragrance filled the air; the ivy’s graceful vine was emblematic of the new-born love dedicating itself to God and man. Every seat was filled, and as the grand, soulful notes of the wedding march rose upon the air the wedding column entered the church headed by Messrs. C.W. Franklin, William Doeltz, W.L. Clark, M. VanHoevenbergh, who took positions at the altar, followed by Misses Annie Girard and Jacqueline Chatfield, bridesmaids, and Messrs. Bert Schilling and F.W. Adams, the groomsmen. Miss Callie Chatfield, a graceful little sister of the bride, strew the path of the bride and groom with flowers; they were followed by the parents of the bride.

The rector, Rev. John Wallace Ohl, in a clear and modulated tone of voice, read the marriage ritual of the church, and asking divine blessing upon the love thus consecrated pronounced

JOSIAH A. SMALL
AND
ELLA C. CHATFIELD

man and wife. The dignity now created was noticeable; the solemnity made itself felt, and even little Callie’s measured steps as she led the bridal party to their carriage was full of new knowledge. The ceremony at the church was graceful and edifying to the friends and acquaintances of the bride and groom.

The bride wore a beautiful gross grain cream colored dress, entraine, trimmed with duchesse point lace, with bridal veil of white silk tulle; diamonds and natural flowers vied with the beauty of the bride.

Miss Jacqueline Chatfield wore a delightful heliotrope trimmed with a point lace, diamond ornaments and flowers.

Miss Annie Girard wore a sea foam green silk, gracefully decorated with lace and ribbons; short sleeves, square neck, and Elizabethan collar ornamented with pearls. Miss Callie Chatfield was dressed in white, with her long silken hair flowing over her shoulders in ringlets of gold, presenting a fairy-like appearance and a picture of innocence and perfect joy.

The groom and the other gentlemen wore full dress suits and white kids.
Note: The picture of Ella Chatfield (standing) in her wedding dress with bridesmaid and friend, Annie Girard; their dresses are described in the above article.

THE RECEPTION.
From half-past eight until eleven o’clock the mansion of the bride’s father, Hon. I.W. Chatfield, was the scene of joy and mirth. The arrangements were perfect and ample for the comfort and entertainment of the friends who filled its large and artistically decorated rooms. In the front reception room the bride and groom received the congratulations of their friends, after which the company promenaded from room to room, enjoying and renewing friendships. Rich and fragrant flowers added a new charm to the bright toilets and to the beauty of the ladies.

A little after nine o’clock the guests sat down to the wedding supper. The sunshine of smiles upon every countenance was brighter than the light from the chandeliers, and laughter pealed forth from table to table. Faith, hope and charity, the virtues of the bride and groom, permeated the atmosphere of each one present, making a complete and harmonious circle. The table bore the fruits from the tropics, delicious pastry and aromatic drinks. Till a late hour the guests enjoyed the festivities and the hospitality of the bride’s parents. The occasion was one full of pleasure and of long remembrance.
Among the guests were:
Note: There follows a column of the extensive guest list, and another with gifts to the newly married couple, i.e.:

The wedding presents, gifts of love and esteem from her many friends were:
Two lots in Glenwood Springs—Parents of the bride.
Engraved solid silver tea and coffee urns—from groom
Set silver, gold lined, tea, coffee, and sugar and milk—F.W. Adams and W.L. Clark
Elaborate blue plush and French glass toilet and manicure—State Senator R.M. White, Dodge City
Japanese set—Calla Chatfield
Handsome flower piece in oil—Mr. and Mrs. A.B. Schilling
The bride and groom left for Glenwood on Thursday morning, and will visit the capital before returning to their home in Aspen.

Jackson and Rinehart: In 1879, William Henry Jackson moved to Denver and opened a commercial studio, The Jackson Photographic Co. Between 1881 and 1884, he partnered with Albert E. Rinehart, a portrait photographer, under the name “Jackson and Rinehart.” Many of our family photographs were taken in their Denver studio.

Dec 8, 1887: Daily Chronicle, Leadville, Lake Co., Colorado (pg 1):
ASPEN NOTES.
John E. Eames will take possession of the house here, recently bought off Mr. (I.W.) Chatfield. To-morrow. Mr. Chatfield and family will remove to Denver. Mr. and Mrs. Small, with their sister Jacqueline, will occupy Mr. Mitchell’s cottage for the present.

Photograph of military troop: Josiah Small is second from right. The photograph is signed by John Ross who was active in Aspen in 1889. In the lower right-hand corner is written the name Jas Weston and what appears to be a date of Dec 88, which would make Josiah 32 years old in the picture.

Aug 2, 1889, Appointment of U.S. Postmasters:
Name: Josiah A Small
Post Office Location: Aspen, Pitkin, Colorado
Appointment Date: 2 Aug 1889

Aug 17, 1889: Aspen Weekly Times, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 1):
AT CHRIST CHURCH
Confirmation services were held Sunday evening at Christ church by the Right Reverend J.F. Spaulding, bishop of the Colorado diocese of the Episcopalian church.

The following persons by confirmation were taken into full communion: …, Mrs. J.A. Small, …, and Miss Jacqueline Chatfield. Mrs. Small and Miss Chatfield were also baptized in the church by the Rev. Allen the previous Friday evening.

Dec 14, 1889: Aspen Weekly Times, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 4):
Program.
At the Wheeler opera house to-night, Saturday evening. December 14th, a grand silver medal elocutionary contest and vocal and musical entertainment will be given by the following ladies and gentlemen:
Contestant No. 4.
Vocal Solo, Miss Chatfield

Feb 8, 1890: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
Mr. J.A. Small retired from the post office on Wednesday, where he has given universal satisfaction.

Feb 22, 1890: Rocky Mountain Sun, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 2):
The entertainment given by the ladies of St. Mary’s Guild, at the Wheeler Opera House on last Monday night, was one of the most successful ever given in Aspen. The SUN can make but one criticism on the performance, and that is that the management gave us too great a feast, and the fortunate ones present who gave their little fifty cents received more than they paid for. The programme was opened by Mother Goose and her numerous family, in which the bright little children acquitted themselves with great credit. The tableaux were all very fine. “Coming Thro’ the Rye” by Miss Chatfield and Mr. Elmendorf were well acted, and the audience were not satisfied until it was repeated.… Solo— “Ah, So True,” by Estabrook—Mrs. J.A. Small.

Aug 13, 1890: Letter from Postmaster Inspector A.L. Gardner to Josiah Small:
Post Office Department, OFFICE OF POST INSPECTOR,
Case No. 120335C. Aspen Colo, Aug 13, 1890
J.A. Small Late P.M.
Aspen, Colo.

Sir:
I hereby make official demand from you for the amount of Key Deposit fund received by you during your term as Postmaster at Aspen Colo and remaining on hand July 5, 1890, at which date you transferred the office to your successor. Very respectfully,
A.L. Gardner.
Inspector.

Jun 10, 1891: Jacqueline Chatfield, age 23 (sister of Ella) marries Frederick William Adams, age 33, in Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado.
Mr. Frederick W. Adams
Miss Jacqueline Chatfield
Married
Wednesday, June tenth, 1891
Aspen, Colorado
At Home 600 Hallam Street
Note: Fred was a bookkeeper, banker, and an accountant for the Gold Coin Company in Victor, El Paso Co., Colorado

Jul 18, 1891: Aspen Weekly Times, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado (pg 1):
A pleasant party consisting of Mr. and Mrs. A.B. Schilling, Mr. and Mrs. Bert Schilling, Mr. and Mrs. Joe Small, Mr. and Mrs. Fred Adams, spent Sunday at the ranch of Elmer Chatfield at Emma in fishing and making hay.

Pictured: Bert Schilling * Josiah Small * Fred Adams * Elmer Chatfield (Elmer is Ella and Jacqueline’s brother, living in Emma, Colorado)
Note: Before their marriages, Fred Adams, Josiah Small and Bert Schilling roomed together.

JOSIAH A. SMALL
Josiah Appleton Small, cashier of the First National Bank of Victor, was born in Bangor, Maine, Sep 25, 1855. He is a son of Henry C. Small, who, also, was nurtured in that seaboard cradle of sturdy men. The elder Small has been a lifelong resident of the Pine Tree State, and although he has now reached the ripe age of seventy-five years, he is still actively engaged in business, being the proprietor of a grocery store in the city of Portland. In addition to his commercial pursuits, his achievements have been considerable in the line of invention, in which he has marked ability. He has patented many useful articles, among which may be mentioned his folding checkerboard, which came into wide popularity and use during the Civil War. Like most men who are gifted with this creative faculty, he extracts much personal entertainment from the origination of devices, even when anticipating no material returns; and he possesses the agreeable social traits which characterize the habitual thinker of active imagination and fresh enthusiasms.

The son, Josiah A., was reared in Portland, where he attended the public schools to his seventeenth year. He then accepted a clerical position in one of the book stores of that city, which he filled for ten years. In 1881 he came west as far as Chicago, and, after a brief sojourn in the great metropolis, pushed on, accompanied by two Portland friends, to Gunnison, Colorado. In the latter place he engaged in the book business, as a member of the firm of Eaton, Small & Co., and resided there until 1884. Then removing to Aspen, this State, he opened a branch store in the same business, which he conducted until 1890. In that year, under President Harrison’s administration, Mr. Small was appointed postmaster at Aspen, which office he resigned in the following year, however, to enter a clerkship in the First National Bank of Aspen. Capably performing the duties of this position for nearly two years, in the fall of 1892 he was made assistant cashier of the Aspen National Bank, a new organization. His employment in the higher capacity, however, proved of short duration, for in the ensuing year the bank went into voluntary liquidation.

1895: Josiah and Ella Small move to Victor where Josiah works as a cashier at the First National Bank of Victor and for the Woods Investment Company.

Apr 24, 1898: Birth of Marion Jacqueline Adams, 1st child of Jacqueline Chatfield and Frederick William Adams, in Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado.
Note: Fred is age 40 and Jacqueline is 30.
Picture is of Marion’s first birthday, Apr 26, 1899, Nast Photographer, Denver, Arapahoe Co., Colorado

Jul 28, 1898: Letter from Ella (Chatfield) Small to her sister Jacqueline Adams:
Victor Colo.
Dear Jacqueline:
Jose (Josiah) received a letter from Fred yesterday telling us how you all are and how the baby is growing and how cute she is getting to be. Bless her dear little heart, how I would love to see her. I expect I shall see a great change in her, when I do see her. Fred did not write as though you would come up very soon unless you came up to stay. What do you think of Fred’s sheep scheme? Would you come up here & live with us & let Fred go out to Wyo. I think I see you doing that now. We would love to have you & baby very much and we could take care of you very nicely as we have a very comfortable house. I guess you remember the Downey house on the hill opposite Simontons. We have rented that, have fitted it up ourselves. Of course we can’t get everything all at once. But we are very comfortable, have five rooms, cellar and plenty of storage room, electric lights papered very nicely. It’s the nicest home we ever had since we were married. I have a good girl. Mable did not come back to work for me after I returned from D. (Denver). I wish you could come up while I am so nicely situated. I am not all straightened. I have not my curtains nor my pictures up yet.

I stoped and put up a little fruit and have my washing done but I can finish fixing up in a few days now. We rent the back room to “Doc”. Helps to lift the rent on the house.

We had couple of parties on our hill this week. Mrs. Fisk gave a card party in honor of her sister in law who is visiting her. I came in one of winning the prize. Mrs. Fritz gave a reception in honor of a couple of young nieces who is visiting her. One of the young ladies is Frank Small’s intended. Tell Charlotte. Frank is really gone, “but there others,” plenty of them up here.

Does Callie (Ella and Jacqueline’s sister, Calla Chatfield) come up to see you often? Have you seen your painting teacher yet? Did you get your dress made. Can’t you get a chance to write a few lines? Or does a baby take all of your time?

Mrs. Schilling’s sister Mrs. Turner from Texas is visiting her, the one they call Aunt Etta. She asked me yesterday how Jacqueline was. I told her, & of the little baby. She said, ‑ “Oh the dear little mother how I should love to see her.” You have lots of friends up here Jacqueline. Come up and see them.

Well, I must stop. Am very tired tonight. Was very busy today putting up fruit & had a number of callers. Mrs. Woods spent most of the afternoon with me but I don’t mind her she is here so often.

Jacqueline you can have my pictures and desk crated any time now. You get the Janitor to get them ready to ship & I will send you the money to pay him. Of course you will have an understanding with him how much it will cost. I am in no hurry for them any time will do. I know you can’t see to these things at any time.

Dear Jacqueline- I did not get to finish your letter last night. Will try and do so now. Of course I want to add a few more lines. Jose received a few lines from Fred this eve. He always sends me a message from baby, which I always love to receive. How I should love to see her but I can’t for a while if you don’t come up here.

I went in to Mrs. Bodfish’s this morning (she is a neighbor of mine) and she was showing me some of her babies clothes that she had outgrown & was wondering what she could do with them. I told her I could use a few of them so she gave me two little sacks & three or four little short dresses, which I think you can use when you put the baby in short clothes. I will send the little sacks down right away. Did you get the baby’s buggy robe finished. I sent you the silk to feather stitch it with.

Well I must stop, am very tired tonight. Did lots today. Will soon have my house all straightened. Had some of my hot rolls for dinner tonight. Wish Fred could have had some. Good night.

With lots of love to you,
Your loving sister, Ella

Photo circa 1899. In the center of the picture, Ella Chatfield Small (about age 40), holds a playbill that reads DRESS REHEARSAL (probably on the stage of Leadville or Victor). Ella, a soloist in churches and on the stages of Denver and Leadville, also sang with a musical group that toured the United States in the late 1800s. The young woman at her right (in the jester’s hat) may be Ella’s younger sister, Calla (age 21).

When younger, Ella and her sisters were members of the local opera company and received rave notices for their performances in the operetta “Penelope.” The newspapers were especially praiseworthy of Ella’s “beautiful” voice. She became a well-known soprano in Leadville and performed at the local opera house built by Horace Tabor. She also traveled to Ohio, Maine, New York and to Europe to sing, known for her sweet soprano in the opera world. In Ohio, she had a professional photo session (the cabinet card at left and the headshot at right) at Jones & Ogier, photographers, Ely Block, Elyria, Ohio. Their studio was open from the 1890s — 1910.

Jan 1, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, El Paso Co., Colorado (pg 8):
VICTOR SOCIETY NEWS.
Mrs. Josiah Small has returned from Denver from a few days visit with her parents.

Jan 8, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, El Paso Co., Colorado (pg 6):
VICTOR SOCIETY.
Miss Callie Chatfield has certainly been accorded a hearty welcome by the many friends made here upon previous visits. Mrs. Josiah Small entertained in compliment to her sister upon Monday evening last. Some thirty friends spent the time most pleasantly for Mrs. Small extends to each and to all a homelike and cordial hospitality that immediately puts one entirely at ease. Fagots tied with red ribbon were distributed, with the communication that each was requested to throw into the fire, and during the burning of the same, a story must be told, a song sung, a piano solo rendered in short, each one contributing to the entertainment of the evening. Various forms of things were performed, from cake walks to county division speeches, Mrs. Small’s guests were: Messrs. And Mesdames Gamble, Woods, Coffin, Schilling, Howland, Brown, Mssrs. Spangler, McCayne, Hatten, Shaw, Hoff, and Page; Miss Adkins.
Note: Calla is age 20. A fagot is a bundle of sticks tied together, usually for burning.

Jan 22, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, El Paso Co., Colorado (pg 6):
VICTOR SOCIETY.
Miss Callie Chatfield was guest of honor at a Kensington, given Tuesday afternoon by Mrs. Lee Davis. Apsalla lilies placed about the house, and the entire time was pleasantly whiled away in sewing and a little game where intellect and quick wit were forcibly brought to bear. Cards were distributed bearing some nine questions to answer, something after this style. Take “P” from a style of fiction and have the queen of all flowers, (P(rose). This ensued much merriment and the prizes certainly well rewarded the ladies for their efforts. Later a daily luncheon was served. Mrs. Davis guests included Mesdames Mays, White, Schofield, Fisk, Collins, Small, Blackburn, Simonton, Stewart, Bishop, Mrs. C.H. Schilling, Mrs. A.B. Schilling, Mrs. John Mitchell, Mrs. Crit Mitchell and Miss Chatfield.

Feb 5, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, El Paso Co., Colorado:
VICTOR SOCIETY.
The home of Mrs. Robert Slaughter was filled with friends Wednesday afternoon. The occasion was a card party given by Mrs. Slaughter and Mrs. Fred Bodfish. Six-handed euchre was the game, and there were eight tables. The tally cards were extremely pretty things, rough paper with ragged edges, on which was a miniature deck of cards. These were tied with various colors of ribbons, thus designating the different tables and one’s partners. Interest was lively, and the enjoyment most perceptible. There were at least ten who cut for the prizes, thus showing that the games were closely contested. Mrs. Will Pruitt received first, a handsome tortoise hair-comb studded with rhinestones. The second, a dainty rose jar was given to Mrs. McCleod. Mrs. Wilston received the third, a silver book-mark, while a fourth, an always acceptable gift, a book of poems fell to Mrs. Josiah Small.

Mar 23, 1899: Teller County is formed from El Paso and Fremont counties:
When gold was discovered in Cripple Creek in 1890, it forever changed the area which was to become Teller County. By 1900 more than 50,000 people inhabited “the district,” which refers to the entire gold mining area (approximately 3 square miles) included Victor, Cripple Creek, Anaconda and other towns no longer in existence. The value of the gold mined in Teller County was greater than all other gold mining operations conducted in the United States combined.

Photo source: Westernmininghistory.com/towns/colorado/anaconda

Mar 26, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 6):
VICTOR.
Mr. and Mrs. Harry Woods delightfully entertained a few of their friends at dinner Thursday evening. Mr. Woods having been the recipient of a generous batch of ducks, asked some twelve friends to share with him. Those fortunate enough to be about the table were: Me and Mrs. Walter Stebbins, Mr. and Mrs. Will Gamble, Mssrs. Bruce Gliddon, Joe Small. Frank Woods. Frank Watson, Mr. Schuyler of Denver, and Mr. Stebbins, Sr.

Mar 26, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 6):
VICTOR.
Friends of Mrs. Josiah Small will be glad to know of her improvement since in Denver.
Note: Ella (Chatfield) Small, age 39.

Apr 16, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 3):
VICTOR.
Mrs. Josiah Small spent part of last week in Denver.

Mar 26, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 6):
VICTOR.
Friends of Mrs. Josiah Small will be glad to know of her improvement since in Denver.
Note: Ella (Chatfield) Small, age 39

Apr 16, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 3):
VICTOR.
Mrs. Josiah Small spent part of last week in Denver.

May 28, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
Mrs. Chatfield and daughter, Miss Callie, mother and sister of Mrs. Josiah Small, will arrive next week from Denver to spend the summer months.

Jul 2, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
Misses Chatfield and daughter, Miss Callie, mother and sister of Mrs. Joe Small, came down from Denver Friday for a couple of month’s stay in our cool climate.

Jul 9, 1899: Picture of Josiah and Ella Small’s house, 201 Spicer street, Victor, Teller Co., Colorado:

On the front porch is Josiah to the right, Ella at left, and perhaps Ella’s sister, Jacqueline, standing between them. Handwritten across the bottom: “The Great Small house – July 9, 1899.” It was taken 6 weeks prior to the Victor fire of Aug 21, 1899.
Note: Assessor’s tax record: “built in 1898, 1½ stories, 3 bedrooms, remodeled in 2005 and still standing today”

Aug 6, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
Mrs. Fred Adams and little daughter Marion came down from Denver and will occupy the home of Mrs. Josiah Small during the absence of the latter in the East. Mrs. Adams is the sister of Mrs. Small.
Note: Mrs. Fred (Jacquelin Chatfield) Adams is the sister of Ella, who is visiting Josiah’s family in Maine.

Aug 18, 1899: Postmarked company envelope (The Gold Belt Mines-Investment Company, Victor, Colorado) from Josiah Small to his wife Ella, who is visiting with his parents in Portland, Maine.

Aug 21, 1899: Fire strikes the town of Victor with devastating results.
The Gold Coin Club burns as fire consumes the business District of Victor. Josiah Small worked for the Woods Investment Company at the time Victor burned. He did his best to save the Woods Family business properties while Frank and Harry were both out of town. Newspapers reported the bank vault was intact the next morning. Josiah was credited with loading the safe’s contents as the fire neared the bank building.

Photo source: J.B. Jones photographer, Denver Public Library

Victor Heritage Society: The Gold Coin Mine (history and photos)
Before the advent of large scale surface mining, the landscape of the Mining District between Victor and Cripple Creek was dotted with the relics and ruins of four to five hundred underground gold mines that employed thousands of miners all living within a short trolley ride or walking distance from the mines.  This photo gallery provides a glimpse of what once was, and what still remains of the more prominent historic underground gold mines near Victor, Colorado.
https://www.victorheritagesociety.com/gold-coin-mine–part-of-the-woods-empire.html

Aug 21, 1899: a letter from Josiah to Ella, who is visiting his family in Portland, Maine:
Sulphur, Colorado
Victor Aug 21/99
My Dearest Ellie,
Well dear, tonight there is practically no Victor; the Cripple Creek fire has been duplicated and since 1:20 when the fire started until 6 o’clock everything… is a mess of smouldering ruins and as I write, the big lumber piles north of the F&C C.C.R.R. are burning fiercely. The fire started in one of those bagnios on the corner of 3rd St. and in an incredibly short time that part of the town was a sea of flames. The wind was blowing from the southwest, in the general direction of the Strong Mines and it was a very heavy breeze. I thought that the Gold Coin was safe on account of the general direction of the wind but the extraordinary fury of the fire was such that it literally spread in every direction although I hoped until the last that we could save the Coin.

I stayed with the office until the whole front was smoking and by that time the flames had enveloped the cribbing at the rear, nearest to the Club building and we had it on two sides of us. We escaped through the ore house out onto the trestle, over the track. Will Hatton came in just as the fire broke out and said the fire was a pretty serious matter. I immediately went down myself and took one look and then tried to find Bert Schilling to see if he had teams to move his stock, but I couldn’t find him. In less than half an hour his store was burned up. I hurried back to the office and although I believed we were safe, yet, as H.E. and Frank were both away. I thought best to take no chances and immediately started to put books, papers, etc. into the vault, which you know, is just completed. We filled it chuck full and got all the furniture out and by that time the hotel was in flames.

The inclosed diagram will give you a general idea of the district burned. All of the business part of town, you can readily see is inclosed within the blocks given. I believe the Crick building occupied by the Victor Produce Co. (Slaughter) saved our house, as it was, Jacqueline had quite a lot of stuff packed. It was a tough sight to see the Gold Coin and our beautiful Club house go and when the fire reached the boilers the old whistle commenced to blow and it sounded almost human in its wail… I will send you papers and pictures as I can get them and keep you posted. We may have to move down to the Mill office temporarily but of course we can’t tell what will be done next.

Good night my Sweet Ellie, love to all
Yours
Note: Josiah is a directorate of the Wood’s Investment Company, a building and mining company in Victor; a bagnio is a brothel

Aug 27, 1899: a second letter from Josiah to his wife:
My Dearest Ellie,
To day is Sunday and in the midst of dust, heat and hay fever I will drop my girl a few lines. Victor is now a city of tents, hastily improvised buildings and in fact any old thing. Shillings will have a temporary building down on Portland ave. next to Slaughters. Burnstead has half of Daughters store. The other merchants are doing business either on the old site or in the street nearby. A large force of men are at work cutting down the Gold Coin dump, another force is at work grading on the hotel site, still another digging out for the new hardware building & offices which will occupy the site of the old Harrison house near the Midland track. Our new Gold Coin office will probably be located here instead of the old place close to the mine. The dump on the G.C. will be lowered quite a good deal and instead of the wooden cribbing, will be surrounded by a stone wall with a handsome iron fence. The buildings will be of iron and steel (no wood) and the effect of the plant will much finer than the old. On the bank corner, we will have a three story, white pressed brick structure which will be all right in every way. I don’t think the boys have decided fully yet regarding the hotel corner but I doubt if they build another hotel. The insurance men are all here and seem disposed to adjust losses as promptly as possible and if that is done, the effect will be felt at once.

I got a letter from sweetheart a day or two ago but she don’t write often enough, so I hope she will try and improve in that respect. I gather that you are having a good time & are feeling well. How does Mrs. Freeman like Portland vicinity? How are father & mother & who have you seen since your arrival.

The heat and dust started my hay fever but it seems to be light and I hope it will so continue. Give my kindest regards to anyone who should enquire after me & say I will present them in person shortly.

I will send you papers etc from time to time so that you may keep posted on people and events. I had Carries dividend check mailed to 16 Cushman St. Hope it came all right. Miss Green has been bundled off the Springs, so you will see that some good results follow even a fire.

Well darling, husband misses Ellie greatly but I will see her soon.
With love to all, J.

Aug 28, 1899: a third letter from Josiah to Ella:
My Darling Ellie,
I have just received your letter written after you had heard of the fire and also after having had your fortune told. I wish, dearest, you wouldn’t do such foolish things as that, because you have just the temperament to worry over what might be told you. I should think you ought to know by this time, that your husband loves his own Ellie wife entirely, and you also ought to know that the usual stock in trade of those people is the “lots of money” story, “the tall haired one” and the short dark “one”, etc etc so don’t let those things trouble you in the least. I’m sorry Fred could not stay longer he would have made it so pleasant for you all. You must get you a wheel and learn to ride well. I think it will make you feel so much better. Tell Miss Fereman that the Gold Coin will keep on paying dividends just the same, without a break. No one is discouraged and the contemplated plans are much finer than the old ones. You see on all of our properties here, we had something like $38000 insurance and that is all being rapidly repaid by all the insurance adjusters who are here in force. That amount alone will greatly help at the outset and you can understand that a few thousand dollars more or less don’t make much difference to this outfit. Almost everyone thought that the Club building would not be rebuilt but workman are at it to day and it is going right ahead.

I got your “menu” of the hotel there and it made my mouth water. I have said nothing about any change in my plans for the next month and don’t believe it will make the slightest difference, still if they should wish me to postpone the trip a few days or a week or two, why of course I would do so, but I don’t think they will ask it.

Quite a number of Mrs. Woods things were saved but they got scattered and she is gradually finding them. Now, dearest, don’t get homesick, but enjoy your vacation to the fullest and give my love to all the folks and write often. There’s no Club to go to so I go to my room and go to bed about nine, good and tired every night. Fred, Jacqueline and baby are all right although baby has got in the habit of testing her lungs quite frequently of late.

Good night, sweetheart,
Your loving husband. J.
Note: Fred, Jacquelin and baby (Ella’s sister, husband and their 16-month-old daughter, Marion)
Source: The three letters from Josiah to Ella are courtesy of the Cripple Creek District Museum in Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado

VICTOR HOTEL
Back in 1894, the Woods brothers had been excavating their new Victor Hotel when construction workers hit a particularly rich vein of gold. Plans for the hotel were quickly scrapped as the Woods staked the Gold Coin Mine right in the middle of town. Within a few years, the Woods had constructed the Victor Hotel in another spot. They also built the elite Gold Coin Club directly across from the Gold Coin Mine. The club served two purposes. Miners at the Gold Coin had exclusive use of a bar, pool tables, and other forms of recreation at the club. At the same time, the Woods could keep a close eye on their employees, requiring them to shower at the club and searching their clothing to prevent theft of their precious gold.
Source: Cripple Creek District, Last of Colorado’s Gold Booms, by Jan MacKell (pg 61)
Photo of the Victor Hotel that Josiah wrote about in his letter to Ella. The shaft house of the Gold Coin Mine can be seen to the right above the hotel’s roof.

View of pre-fire Gold Coin mine, showing the south and east part of this once massive impressive wood structure in the heart of Victor.
Photo source: Linda Tingvik, website Cripple Creek Railroads
www.cripplecreekrailroads.com/01main/all_known_entities/pics_list-evry1_sort-newtop.php#141

HISTORY: VICTOR, COLORADO
Mar 1894: … about the time the Florence & Cripple Creek Railroad arrived in Victor, the Woods started building a hotel, which was greatly needed. While excavating for the foundation of the hotel, a vein of gold ore, which leads to the now famous Gold Coin vein, was opened. By then the town had a population of 8,000 residents.

Aug 21, 1899: it took wind-driven flames only five hours to destroy the bustling town that shortly afterward claimed it had 18,000 residents. The pioneering spirits that had already made Victor a stronghold in a rough mining camp at nearly 10,000 feet above sea level rebuilt the City of Mines with brick in less than 6 months after the fire. The Woods’ other interests included the First National Bank of Victor and the Golden Crescent Water and Light Company. Their largest project, aside from the Gold Coin Mine, was the development of the Pikes Peak Power Company, which supplied Victor with hydroelectric power from a dam they built forming Skaguay Reservoir. The plant sold power to Victor, Cripple Creek and Pueblo and was the forerunner of the Southern Colorado Power Company. The power station has long since shut down but the Woods’ innovation began the modernization of the Victor area in 1899. The Woods’ empire ended in 1927. While the Woods empire was short-lived, the contributions made in those 30-plus years had a long and substantial impact on the mining district.
Source: Southern Teller County Focus Group website: www.victorcolorado.com

1899 VICTOR FIRE
Victor’s business section from First to Fifth Street and from Portland Avenue to Granite Avenue was destroyed. Included in the destruction were two railroad stations. The Gold Coin Mine’s shaft house on Diamond Avenue and the Gold Coin Club, completed just a few months earlier, also went.

The Small home was guarded from the flames by a brick building occupied by the Victor Produce Company. Likewise the Washington School was only badly scorched. But the Woods Brothers, builders of the Gold Coin, lost a dozen properties. In all, 12 to 14 city blocks and 300 buildings were destroyed within two hours, with damage mounting to an estimated $2 million. Only the west end of the city was saved, thanks to a number of volunteer firemen. Nearly 3,000 people were left homeless.
Source: Cripple Creek District, Last of Colorado’s Gold Booms, by Jan MacKell (pgs 77/78)

Victor Heritage Society: The Gold Coin Mine (history and photos)
Before the advent of large scale surface mining, the landscape of the Mining District between Victor and Cripple Creek was dotted with the relics and ruins of four to five hundred undergro gold mines that employed thousands of miners all living within a short trolley ride or walking distance from the mines. This photo gallery provides a glimpse of what once was, and what still remains of the more prominent historic underground gold mines near Victor, Colorado.
https://www.victorheritagesociety.com/gold-coin-mine–part-of-the-woods-empire.html?fbclid=IwAR2oOpZSFoZvCSduAQbc_ZdXurgyt3srikyKHXF_VkOQBhcr3x8qixq9FNg

Aug 25, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
VICTOR
Mr. Josiah Small left the past week for Portland, Me, to visit his parents and join his wife, who has been visiting there for a couple of months. They will return about the last week of October.

Sep 24, 1899: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado (pg 9):
VICTOR
Mr. Josiah Small left the past week for Portland, Me. To visit his parents and join his wife, who has been visiting there a couple of months. They will return about the last of October.

Sep 24, 1899: Morning Times, Cripple Creek, El Paso Co., Colorado (pg 9):
VICTOR
Mrs. Fred Adams is enjoying a visit with her sister, Miss Calla Chatfield, and cousin, Miss Batchelder, both from Denver.

Pictured: Jacqueline Adams * Calla Chatfield * Charlotte Batchellor

Note: Jacqueline (Chatfield) Adams (age 31) and her sister Calla Chatfield (age 20). Miss Batchelder is their cousin, Charlotte (Chatfield) Batchellor (age 25), daughter of Jacqueline and Calla’s father’s sister, Ellen.

Jan 21, 1900: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
VICTOR
Miss Callie Chatfield has visited so often in the camp that an introduction to her is unnecessary. Her friends are many and they will be pleased to know of her being the guest of her sister, Mrs. Josiah Small.

Note: Ella (Chatfield) Small, her sister Jacquelin (Chatfield) Adams, Ella’s husband Josiah Small, and young Marion Adams (daughter of Fred and Jacqueline) sitting below on steps; this may be the house of Ella and Josiah, or Jacqueline and Fred; address on house is 418 in the Cripple Creek District.

Same house as pictured above may have been taken on same day as baby Marion is in the same dress. Ella’s sister, Calla Chatfield, is sitting on the steps with their young niece, Marion Adams (daughter of Jacqueline Adams). 

Jul 4, 1900: The address on the house is 418 in the Cripple Creek District

Note: Ella (Chatfield) Small and Marion Adams, the young daughter of her sister. Same house as in the two photos above.

1900: Cripple Creek District Directory, Victor, Teller Co., Colorado:
Small, J A, cashier, Woods Invest Co, 201 Spicer

Feb 11, 1900: The Morning Times, Cripple Creek, Teller Co., Colorado:
VICTOR
The week has been entirely given over to gayeties. Much partiality shown the ladies, being mostly afternoon affairs, still the men have been considered to an extent, and the talk of how “women could possible enjoy stupid afternoon card parties,” has been somewhat lessened. The wheel of sociability began to turn Monday, and its pleasant consequences has continued each day. Everything has been embraced, luncheons, cards and dinners. A good many guests are in the city, and many things yet are in view for their entertainment.

Monday evening Mr. and Mrs. Harry Woods gave a little dinner. Covers were laid for six and the guests included Mr. and Mrs. Josiah Small, Miss Chatfield and Mr. Hatton.

Tuesday afternoon Mrs. E.H. Newland entertained thirty ladies at six-handed euchre. It was indeed closely contested as shown by the necessary cutting. Punch was served throughout the afternoon by Mesdames Grere and Arends. Mrs. Adams, Mrs. A.B. Shilling and Mrs. Frank Dickenson were the winners of the prizes. Three beautiful point lace handkerchiefs. A dainty luncheon was served, soon after the guests departing, whose lists include Mesdames Small, (31 other names) and Miss Chatfield.

Mrs. George McKenzie and Mrs. Josiah Small entertained very elaborately at cards, Wednesday afternoon and evening in compliment to Miss Callie Chatfield.

Town of Victor, Colorado: Warren, Harry & Frank Woods entered the Victor scene in 1892. Warren Woods, the father, was born in 1834 in Ohio and was president of most of the Woods’ enterprises. Harry Woods was born in 1859 in Illinois and was a newspaper man before moving to Colorado. Frank Woods lived in Victor during the heyday of the gold rush, managing the offices and operations of the Woods Investment Company.
Source: Victor Colorado website, https://www.victorcolorado.com/history.htm

Feb 13, 1901: Warren, Frank, and Harry Woods, the founders of Victor, Colorado, owned the Economic Mill. Rather than shipping ore for processing to plants at a lower altitude, the Woods Investment Company constructed the Economic Gold Extraction Mill. The photo below shows the mill facilities cascading down the west slope of Squaw Mountain in Eclipse Gulch. The new chlorination mill, which opened in late 1899 using the best technology available at the time, processed ore from the Gold Coin as well as other mines.

1902: Cripple Creek District Directory, Victor, Teller Co., Colorado:
Josiah Small, Cashier, First National Bank, res bank blk downtown

1905: Cripple Creek District Directory, Victor, Teller Co., Colorado:
Small J A, with Woods Investment, res 18 P O bldg
Note: P. O. Block is the building on Third street, occupied partially by the Gold Mine offices, a small store, and the post office.

Abt 1906: Newspaper clipping, Rhyolite, Nye Co., Nevada:
Mr. and Mrs. Joseph A. Small have identified themselves with the commercial and social life of Rhyolite. Mr. Small, who has had almost a life’s experience as banker and expert accountant, has occupied many responsible positions in Colorado, being latterly cashier of Moffat’s bank in Cripple Creek, and has accepted a position of trust with the John S. Cook bank in this city. Mrs. Small is a vocalist of much merit, with other accomplishments, and a person who makes friends wherever she goes. Her health permitting, Mrs. Small will prove a valuable acquisition to the society of the Bullfrog.

May 21, 1910: Federal Census for Burbank, Los Angeles Co., California:
Small, Josiah A: head, age 50, married 1 at age 27, born Maine, father born Maine, mother born Maine, asst cashier in bank, rents
Small, Ella C.: wife, age 45, married 1 at age 22, 0 children born, 0 children living, born Colorado, father born Ohio, mother born Iowa
Chatfield, Isaac W.: father-in-law age 73, married 1, 52 years, born Ohio, father born United States, mother born United States
Chatfield, Eliza: mother-in-law, age 69, married 1, 52 years, 9 children born, 5 children living, born Iowa, father born Ohio, mother born Ohio

Note: Ella’s parents, Isaac and Eliza, are in the Small household at 217 Orange Grove Ave., Burbank, at the time of this census. Pictured below: Eliza Ann (Harrington) Chatfield and Isaac Willard “I.W.” Chatfield

Jan 13, 1920: Federal Census for Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona:
Small, Josiah: head, rents, age 59, married, born Maine, father born Maine, mother born Maine, cashier in bank
Ella: wife, age 52, married, born Colorado, father born Connecticut, mother born Iowa

Apr 10, 1930: Federal Census for Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona:
Small, Josiah A.: head, rents $35 month, age 70, married, 1st marriage at age 27, born Maine, father born Maine, mother born Maine, manager of bank
Small, Ella C.: wife, age 65, married, 1st marriage at 22, born Kansas, father born Illinois, mother born Missouri

May 11, 1937: Invitation from Ella and Josiah Small to her sister Jacqueline (Chatfield) Adams:
Mr. and Mrs. Josiah Appleton Small
request the pleasure of
Mrs. Jacqueline Adam’s
company at the
fiftieth anniversary of their marriage
on Tuesday, the eleventh of May
at eight o’clock
at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Fred Gibson
R.S.V.P.

circa 1938: Family photo:

Jacquelin (Chatfield) Adams and Ella (Chatfield) Small are pictured in front of Ella’s house in Superior, Arizona. Ella and Josiah lived in Superior and Jacquelin lived in Globe with her daughter Kathryn. The towns are about 30 miles apart.

Not until 1939, when Elmer Chatfield (with his son-in-law Fred Sproul and daughter Sevilla and their daughter Beverly, age 13) drove to Arizona to visit both Ella and Jacqueline—two old widows living near Jacqueline’s two daughters in Globe and Superior—did the siblings reunite. They had not seen one another in over 40 years. Ella had her eyes-lids taped open with adhesive tape just to see. Grandpa had shrunk in stature to maybe 5’9″ or less and in greeting him, Aunt Ella was so tiny she laid her head on his chest and sighed, “Oh, El.”

Jun 16, 1939: Postcard to Ella Small from Josephine (Hodsdon) Small, Ella’s sister-in-law:
Dear Ella, Josiah Appleton Small was born in Bangor, Maine Sept 25th, 1855. The family record from which I have taken this is in his father’s handwriting so I know it is correct. Fred was born in 1858, June 20th. He will soon be 81. Very glad to get your letter. So sorry that Jose does not get stronger. I will write you soon and also to Elmer. Fred is now able to sit out on the porch and walks some on the ground. Hope your brother does come to see you.
Our love, Josephine

Notes: According to official records, Josiah Small was born Sep 15, 1855, not Sep 25
Fred is Josiah’s brother: Frederick Clinton Small, born 1858 – died 1940
Josephine: Fred Small’s wife, Josephine Hinckley (Hodsdon) Small, 1872 – 1967, resident of Maine
Elmer is another of Josiah’s brothers: Elmer B. Small, born 1861 – died 1941

Aug 31, 1940: Death of Josiah Appleton Small (age 84), Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona, of hypostatic pneumonia, after living in Arizona for 30 years.
Note: Hypostatic pneumonia is a type seen in the weak or elderly, due to excessive lying on the back.

Sep 2, 1940: Burial of Josiah Small in the Fairview Cemetery in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona.

Aug 15, 1948: Death of Ella Clara (Chatfield) Small (age 89), in Globe, Gila Co., Arizona, of a coronary embolism, hypostatic pneumonia, and senility. Ella resided in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona at the time of her death.
(Note: A coronary embolism is the sudden blocking of the coronary artery by a clot or foreign material which has been brought to its site of lodgment by the blood current.)

Aug 17, 1948, Arizona Republic, Phoenix, Maricopa Co.,Arizona:

Aug 17, 1948: Burial of Ella Small in the Fairview Cemetery in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona, alongside her husband of 53 years, Josiah Appleton Small.

**********
Henry Capen Small & Emma Appleton Chase

Henry Capen Small
Son of Col. Harry Small & Susannah Sawyer
Born: Dec 25, 1894, Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
Note: Family records and headstone reflect Henry’s birth year as Dec 25, 1824
His birth record reflects January 20, 1826
Died: Apr 18, 1907 (age 82), Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
Buried: Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, Cumberland Co. Maine
Military: Civil War, Union Army
Occupation: Clerk, merchant, proprietor of grocery store, inventor
Married (1): Feb 3, 1853, Emma Appleton Chase, Limington, York Co., Maine
Five children: Henry Appleton Small, Josiah Appleton Small, Frederick Clinton Small, Elmer B. Small, unknown son
Married (2): filed Feb 19, 1871, Priscilla Sweetser, Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
No children

Priscilla Sweetser
Daughter of David Sweetser & Elizabeth Whitney Mitchell
Born: Nov 1839, Pownal, Cumberland Co., Maine
Died: Apr 5, 1926 (age 86), Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
Buried: Buried: Evergreen Cemetery in Portland, Cumberland Co. Maine
Married: filed Feb 19, 1871, Henry Capen Small, Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
No children

Emma Appleton Chase
Daughter of Josiah Chase & Deborah Currier
Born May 9, 1830, Limington, York Co., Maine
Died: Jan 20, 1866 (age 35), East Limington, York Co., Maine, leaving 5 young sons
Married: Feb 3, 1853, Henry Capen Small, Limington, York Co., Maine
Five children: Henry Appleton Small, Josiah Appleton Small, Frederick Clinton Small, Elmer B. Small, unknown son

Five children:
1. Henry Appleton Small
Born: abt May 1854, East Limington, York Co., Maine
Died: aft 1900 census and bef 1940
Buried: unknown
Occupation: Physician 1880 Maine census and 1900 NY census
Married: 1883, Harriett unkn?
No children

2. Josiah Appleton Small
Born: Sep 15, 1855, Bangor, Penobscot County, Maine
Died: Aug 31, 1940 (age 84), Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona
Buried: Fairview Cemetery in Superior, Pinal Co., Arizona
Occupation: Bookstore owner, postmaster at Aspen, cashier for Wood’s Investment Company: mining and land investments in Cripple Creek, Colorado, commercial banker
Married: May 11, 1877,  Ella Clara Chatfield, Aspen, Pitkin Co., Colorado
No children

3. Frederick Clinton Small
Born: Jun 20, 1858, East Limington, York Co., or Portland, Cumberland Co., Maine
Died: Mar 7, 1940 (age 81), Pownal Center, Cumberland Co., Maine
Buried: Elmwood Cemetery in Pownal Center, Cumberland Co., Maine
Occupation: Book store owner, stationery dealer
Married: Sep 19, 1919, Josephine Hinckley Hodsdon, Pownal, Cumberland Co., Maine
No children

Mar 8, 1940: Sun-Journal: 
Frederick C. Small
POWNAL – Frederick C. Small, retired dealer in stationery, died Thursday night at his home here. He was born in Portland, June 2, 1858, the son of Henry C. and Emma Chase Small. A former resident resident in Lewiston, Mr. Small later went to Portland, graduating from Portland high school in 1877. In the early 80’s he went West, establishing a stationery firm in Sioux City, Iowa. Mr. Small retired two years ago. Survivors include his wife, formerly Josephine Hodsdon of Pownal and two brothers, Josiah Small of Superior, Ariz., and Elmer Small of Sioux City.

4. Elmer B. Small
Born: Apr 1861, East Limington, York Co., Maine
Died: Jan 1941 (age 79), Sioux City, Woodbury Co., Iowa
Buried: Graceland Park Cemetery in Sioux City, Woodbury Co., Iowa
Occupation: Bookstore owner
Married (1): Nov 21, 1883, Mary A. (Pollard) Mahar, Boston, Massachusettes (died Sep 8, 1894, age 33, Boston; suicide poisoning)
No children
Married (2): Feb 12, 1907, Jennie C. (Richardson) Wendall, Boston, Massachusettes
No children

5. Unknown son Small

**********

HENRY C. SMALL
Henry C. Small was nurtured in that seaboard cradle of sturdy men. The elder Small has been a lifelong resident of the Pine Tree State, and although he has now reached the ripe age of seventy-five years, he is still actively engaged in business, being the proprietor of a grocery store in the city of Portland. In addition to his commercial pursuits, his achievements have been considerable in the line of invention, in which he has marked ability. He has patented many useful articles, among which may be mentioned his folding checkerboard, which came into wide popularity and use during the Civil War. Like most men who are gifted with this creative faculty, he extracts much personal entertainment from the origination of devices, even when anticipating no material returns; and he possesses the agreeable social traits which characterize the habitual thinker of active imagination and fresh enthusiasms.
Source: Encyclopedia of Biography of Colorado: History of Colorado (pg 415-16), William N. Byers, Chicago, Century Publishing and Engraving Co., 1901

2019. Catherine (Clemens) Sevenau.

Find A Grave Links: related family members are linked to Josiah and Ella on their respective pages:
Josiah Appleton Small: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32484292/josiah-appleton-small
Ella Clara (Chatfield) Small: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/32483947/ella-clara-small